Wild Columbine, Canada Columbine

Wild Columbine, Canada Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

A native columbine with nodding spurred flowers that attracts hummingbirds and naturalizes in woodland and rock garden settings.

  • Showy, nodding, bell-shaped flowers of pinkish-red and yellow
  • Attractive divided light green foliage
  • Naturalizing plant for rocky ledges or slopes and along woodland edges or ditches
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil Moisture
Well-drained, Moist, Average
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
3 – 3
Mature Height (meters)
0.4 – 0.5
Mature Spread (meters)
0.3 – 0.4
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Red
Foliage Colour
Green
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Mounding
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Rock garden
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Aquilegia is an easy-to-grow perennial, growing best in an average to moist, well-drained soil, in full sun to partial shade. Extended periods of drought may cause aquilegia to go into dormancy. Deadheading will help promote more blooms. They are somewhat susceptible to leaf miner and sawfly, which disfigure the foliage. As the plants usually wane in midsummer, it is safe to cut the flowers off, to prevent self-seeding.
Notes
Native to Ontario The name aquilegia is derived from the Latin root word "aquil" which means eagle, referring to the eagle's talon-like spurs on the flowers. Aboriginals crushed the glossy black seeds into a powder and mixed it with hot water to treat fevers and headaches.

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