Wild Bergamot, Wild Bee Balm

Wild Bergamot, Wild Bee Balm

Monarda fistulosa

A native bee balm with aromatic foliage and tubular flowers highly attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds.

  • Whorls of small tubular flowers are backed by leafy bracts
  • Lavender-pink flowers appear on square stems just above foliage
  • Matte-green toothed lance to oval-shaped leaves, 10 cm long
  • Foliage has an oregano scent when crushed
  • Upright mounding habit
  • Tolerates drier conditions than most didyma species
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil Moisture
Well-drained, Moist, Dry, Average
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
3 – 3
Mature Height (meters)
0.9 – 1.1
Mature Spread (meters)
0.75 – 0.9
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Pink
Foliage Colour
Green
Bloom Time
Summer
Habit
Mounding
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Fragrant
Landscape Uses
Accent, Mass planting, Border, Rain garden
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Best grown in an average to moist soil, in full sun, however, it is tolerant of partially shady locations. Powdery mildew is a common fungal problem for monarda, although some cultivars are more resistant. All monarda should be planted in open areas that receive good air circulation and keep a consistently moist soil, to help prevent mildew problems. Mature clumps should be thinned out.
Notes
Also referred to as Appalachian Bergamot, Bee Balm, Eastern Bergamot. Native to Ontario

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