Spicebush

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

The sole larval host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly, and one of the earliest native shrubs to bloom, with tiny yellow flowers on bare stems in early spring.

  • Aromatic understory shrub, all parts are spicily fragrant when crushed
  • Bright red berries in fall provide critical high-fat food for migrating birds
  • Among the first shrubs to flower, providing vital early-season nectar
  • Thrives in part to full shade with moist to average soils
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Partial shade, Shade
Soil Type
Loam, Clay
Soil Moisture
Average, Moist, Wet
Hardiness Zone
4 – 9
Mature Height (meters)
183.0 – 366.0
Mature Spread (meters)
183.0 – 366.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Yellow
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Upright
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Fragrant
Landscape Uses
Screening, Accent
Notes
Also referred to as Northern Spicebush, Spice Bush.

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