Purple Coneflower, Eastern Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower, Eastern Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

A native coneflower with long-lasting blooms and persistent seed heads that attract pollinators and birds through winter.

  • Drooping petals of purple-pink flowers with a spiky orange central cone
  • Lance-shaped and coarse-toothed leaves on sturdy stems
  • Leaves up to 15 cm in length
  • Drought and heat tolerant
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil Moisture
Well-drained, Moist, Average
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
3 – 3
Mature Height (meters)
0.9 – 1.2
Mature Spread (meters)
0.5 – 0.6
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Purple
Foliage Colour
Green
Bloom Time
SummerFall
Habit
Upright
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Border, Accent, Mass planting
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Echinacea thrives in an average to moist, well-drained soil, in full sun to partial shade. They are drought tolerant, once established, and adaptable to heat and poor soils. Taller cultivars may grow leggy and require support if grown in dense shade. Regular deadheading is recommended to improve appearance, but not necessary to increase bloom time. Direct sun exposure helps develop proper flower pigmentation. Pay special attention to plant depth: crown must be at or slightly above soil level.Freely self-seeds if finished blooms are left on the plant.
Notes
Also referred to as Coneflower, Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Rudbeckia. Native to Ontario The name echinacea comes from the Greek wordechinosmeaning "hedgehog," in reference to the spiny centre cone. Echinacea purpureais the species most widely used in herbal medicine.

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