Osage Orange

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera

This tough, adaptable native tree with a broadly rounded crown, historically is valued for its exceptional hardness and hedge-forming qualities, and prized in modern landscapes for its golden-yellow autumn foliage and interesting grapefruit-sized fruit.

  • Broadly rounded crown with thorny spreading branches.
  • Glossy oval dark green leaves turn golden-yellow in the fall.
  • Dioecious: insignificant greenish male and female flowers on separate trees.
  • Female flowers give way to grapefruit-sized green fruit.
  • Bark, wood and roots are an orange colour.
  • Commonly used for screening (privacy), specimen.
  • Grows best in full sun.
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil Moisture
Average, Dry, Well-drained
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
4 – 4
Mature Height (meters)
10.0 – 15.0
Mature Spread (meters)
10.0 – 15.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Green
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Spreading
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Landscape Uses
Screening, Accent
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Maclura tolerates urban pollution, drought, moisture, heat and a variety of soil conditions, including a variable pH. Can be grown as low or high stemmed tree form. Maclura branches are sharp with thorns, making it a good hedging plant or barrier. Older branches lose their thorns.

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