Golden Alexander - Zizia aurea

Golden Alexander

Zizia aurea

This selection is one of the earliest-blooming native perennials, its flat-topped yellow flower clusters appearing in May when little else is in colour, and it's a critical host plant for the Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillar.

  • Flat-topped clusters of tiny yellow flowers rise slightly above the leaves from May to June
  • Erect reddish stems add colour and structure even before the flowers appear
  • Dry seed heads turn attractive purple in summer, extending ornamental interest after bloom
  • Self-seeds to maintain its presence in the garden, short-lived but reliably self-perpetuating
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil Moisture
Average, Moist
Hardiness Zone
3 – 8
Mature Height (meters)
0.8 – 0.8
Mature Spread (meters)
0.5 – 0.6
Flower Colour
Yellow
Foliage Colour
Green
Bloom Time
Late Spring
Habit
Upright
Deer Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Ontario Native
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Easy to grow and adaptable to many soil conditions. Typically short-lived, but it will self-seed to maintain its presence.
Notes
Also referred to as Common Golden Alexander, Golden Alexanders, Meadow Parsnip, Wild Parsley.

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