European Beech

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica

An ornamental beech with smooth grey bark, dense canopy, and outstanding landscape presence across all seasons.

  • Densely branched, upright, oval to rounded, spreading crown
  • Dark green ovate to elliptic glossy leaves have a wavy texture
  • Leaves turn a golden-bronze in fall, change to light brown, and persist, sometimes well into the next year
  • Smooth, light gray bark
  • Will produce a nut enclosed in a spiny bract
  • Commonly used for specimen, hedge
  • Grows best in full sun to partial shade
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil Moisture
Moist, Average, Well-drained
Hardiness Zone
4 – 4
Mature Height (meters)
15.0 – 18.0
Mature Spread (meters)
12.0 – 15.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Yellow
Habit
Columnar
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Attracts Birds
Landscape Uses
Accent, Hedge
Growing & Maintenance Tips
A large tree at maturity, ideal for large spaces such as lawn and parks. Low-branched trees can be planted in multiples and pruned to create a dense screening or hedge.European beech grow best in a rich, moist, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.

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