Eastern Cottonwood

Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides

A fast-growing native poplar suited to large open landscapes, shelterbelts, and riparian plantings.

  • Upright-oval habit
  • Glossy triangular green leaves turn yellow in the fall
  • Dioecious: trees are either male or female, flowering before the leaves appear
  • Male flowers are red and inconspicuous, female flowers are yellow, ripening in the spring
  • Female trees are messy, with 'cotton' drifting
  • Fast-growing
  • Commonly used for woodland/woods edge, naturalizing
  • Grows best in full sun
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil Moisture
Moist, Average, Well-drained
Hardiness Zone
2 – 2
Mature Height (meters)
20.0 – 25.0
Mature Spread (meters)
16.0 – 18.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Mounding
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Mass planting
Growing & Maintenance Tips
It will tolerate a range of soil types and pH, growing best in moist, well-drained conditions and does not tolerate shade. A good pioneer plant, providing habitat for other plants.

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