Common Hackberry

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

A native tree with strong landscape value and excellent long-term performance.

  • Upright, arching branches with a rounded, spreading crown
  • Bark develops corky ridges, tan when young, turning gray at maturity
  • Simple ovate leaves, with serrated margins, are light green in the summer
  • Foliage turns a bright yellow in the fall
  • A hardy shade tree tolerating a wide range of soil conditions
  • Greenish flowers produce round fleshy berry-like deep purple drupes
  • Commonly used for naturalizing, specimen
  • Grows best in partial shade to shade
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Partial shade, Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist, Average, Dry, Well-drained
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
2 – 2
Mature Height (meters)
15.0 – 18.0
Mature Spread (meters)
14.0 – 16.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Foliage Colour
Yellow
Fall Colour
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Columnar
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Mass planting, Accent
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Celtis can tolerate wind, pollution and a wide range of soil conditions, including wet, dry and poor soils.

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