Black Oak

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

A native oak with strong structure, wildlife value, and excellent long-term landscape performance.

  • Rounded crown
  • Bark is almost black on mature trunks
  • Glossy leathery dark green leaves are deeply incised
  • Fall colour is yellow-brown to dull red
  • Large crops of acorns appear every 2-3 years
  • Commonly used for naturalizing, specimen
  • Grows best in full sun
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun
Soil Moisture
Moist, Average, Dry, Well-drained
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
3 – 3
Mature Height (meters)
15.0 – 20.0
Mature Spread (meters)
15.0 – 20.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Red
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Mounding
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Mass planting, Accent
Growing & Maintenance Tips
It may be difficult to transplant because of a deep taproot. The wood is orange-yellow, hard, heavy and strong. Seldom used as a landscaping specimen, it is more suited to a woodland site.

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