Bitternut Hickory

Bitternut Hickory

Carya cordiformis

A native tree with strong landscape value and excellent long-term performance.

  • Open, broadly columnar with an irregular oval to rounded crown
  • Distinctive sulphur-yellow buds
  • After flowering, slightly flattened spherical nuts form, about 2 cm in diameter
  • Compound green leaves with 7 to 11 leaflets turn a greenish-yellow colour in the fall
  • Commonly used for naturalizing, woodland/woods edge, specimen
  • Grows best in partial shade
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil Moisture
Moist, Wet, Average, Dry, Well-drained
Hardiness Zone
4 – 4
Mature Height (meters)
15.0 – 20.0
Mature Spread (meters)
14.0 – 15.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Mounding
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Mass planting, Accent
Growing & Maintenance Tips
Bitternut hickory need a lot of water during the summer, so consider collecting rainwater to help keep the soil moist. Adaptable to a range of soil conditions and moistures. Once considered hard to transplant. Newer nursery practices are changing this concept.
Notes
Also referred to as Bitter Hickory, Bitternut, Bitter Pecan, Pig Hickory, Red Hickory, Swamp Hickory, White Hickory.

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