Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Bergamot

Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Bergamot

Monarda didyma

This upright perennial bears fragrant red flowers in summer.

  • Red flowers are produced in summer, providing colour through the bloom season.
  • Upright clump, reaching 1.25 m at maturity; divide every three to four years to maintain vigour.
  • Best in full sun to partial shade to full shade with moist, well-drained soil.
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil Moisture
Well-drained, Moist, Average
Hardiness Zone
4 – 4
Mature Height (meters)
0.6 – 1.25
Mature Spread (meters)
0.6 – 1.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Flower Colour
Red
Foliage Colour
Green
Bloom Time
Summer
Habit
Upright
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Fragrant
Landscape Uses
Border
Growing & Maintenance Tips
A showy perennial with clusters of bright red, tubular flowers which are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.
Notes
Also referred to as Bee Balm, Bergamont, Crimson Bee-balm, Horsemint, Scarlet Bee Balm. Native to Ontario The common name: Bergamot is somewhat misleading. Though teas can be made fromMonardaleaves, the Bergamot in Earl Grey Tea is derived from an oil extracted from the rind ofCitrus bergamia, a citrus native to Southeast Asia.

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