Bayberry

Bayberry

Morella pensylvanica

Its waxy grey berries persist through winter and are a critical high-fat food source for yellow-rumped warblers and other migratory birds.

  • Semi-evergreen shrub that holds foliage into late fall or early winter
  • Spreads by suckers to form dense, weed-suppressing colonies
  • Nitrogen-fixing, improves soil fertility in poor, sandy sites
  • Exceptional tolerance for salt, wind, and coastal exposure
  • Highly drought tolerant once established
Size
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Plant Characteristics

Sunlight
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil Type
Sandy, Loam
Soil Moisture
Average, Dry
Drought Tolerant
Hardiness Zone
3 – 7
Mature Height (meters)
122.0 – 244.0
Mature Spread (meters)
122.0 – 244.0
Growth Rate
Slow
Flower Colour
Green
Foliage Colour
Green
Fall Colour
Green
Bloom Time
Spring
Habit
Spreading
Pollinator Friendly
Attracts Birds
Ontario Native
Landscape Uses
Screening, Mass planting
Notes
Also referred to as Candleberry, Northern Bayberry, Swamp Candleberry.

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